LESSON PLAN
What do you do if you want to make a point?
Hashem filled Betzalel with G-dly spirit, wisdom, insight, and knowledge to construct the Mishkan and its utensils. He was given the knowledge of every craft, to weave designs, work with gold, silver, and copper, stone-cutting for setting, and wood carving.[1] Betzalel and Ohaliav were granted the ability to do every craft. In addition, they were blessed with the ability to instruct.[2] Having knowledge does not mean that the person also has what it takes to teach. There are many individuals, brilliant advanced scholars, who lack the ability to impart their wisdom and skills effectively to others. Therefore, it was noted that Betzalael and Ohaliav were gifted with both the wisdom and the ability to share it.[3]
Moshe is referred to as Moshe Rabbeinu, our Rav and instructor. He taught the generation known as the dor dei’ah, the generation of knowledge. With a unique teacher such as he and with advanced disciples as they, it would be assumed that conveying information could be accomplished easily and readily by being straightforward. Yet, we find that Moshe Rabbeinu did not rely on his and their abilities. Rather he sought means to effectively make a point.
Moshe Rabbeinu was preparing to deliver the Luchos, the Tablets of the Ten Commandments, to Klal Yisrael. While in the Heavens, in the sphere of Hashem, he was informed that Klal Yisrael sinned with the Golden Calf. Hashem told him, “Go descend, for your people whom you brought up from the land of Egypt have become corrupt.”[4]
Moshe descended, with the Luchos in his hands. When he “saw the calf and the dances, he was angered. He threw down the Luchos from his hands and shattered them.”[5] He had been given the information of their rebellious behavior by Hashem. Why didn’t he shatter the Luchos immediately? Why did he wait until he witnessed the vile scene?
Moshe wanted to convey a halachah. He wanted the people to realize a Torah lesson of derech eretz, proper behavior. As soon as Moshe Rabbeinu heard from Hashem what had occurred, the proper response would have been to shatter the Luchos immediately. However, one should not rely on the testimony of one witness. Therefore, to make that point effectively, he waited to react until he saw the events himself. He knew that Bnei Yisrael would learn in the Torah that he had heard the information from Hashem. He wanted them to absorb the lesson that one witness is not enough.
What would have been missing if Moshe, the teacher of our people, would have been explicit and clear in sharing the lesson to the learned generation, that you don’t establish a judgment against someone based on one witness?
Teaching by example can be more effective. He wanted Bnei Yisrael to be shaken by witnessing the shattering of the Luchos.[6] Moshe therefore showed them that he did not take action based on one witness. Would people have learned the lesson if Moshe had simply told them? Most probably, yes. However, the dramatic sight that was played out in front of them penetrated their hearts and made a greater impression.
People are governed by that which is in their minds and hearts – knowledge and feelings. We find King Solomon, the wisest of men used parables to get his messages across. As a matter of fact, one of the books that he wrote is Mishlei, Parables.[7] Moshe Rabbeinu and Shlomo HaMelech understood that It’s not enough to have a valuable message. Packaging and presentation are vital.[8]
Do we ever wonder why an obvious lesson was not absorbed by someone? Do we consider that if we use creativity and ingenuity, we can effectively make our point?
Shabbat Shalom,
Rabbi Hershel D. Becker
[1] Vayakhel 35:30-33
[2] Vayakhel 35:34
[3] Ibn Ezra Vayakhel 35:34
[4] Ki Sisa 32:7
[5] Ki Sisa 32:19
[6] Shemos Rabbah 46:1
[7] Rabeinu Bachaye Vayakhel
[8] Rav Alter Chanoch Henoch Leibowitz in Chidushei HaLev