HOLY
Why is holiness associated with Yaakov, as in Birkas Hamazon where we refer to Hashem as, “Kedosheinu Kedosh Yaakov, Our Holy One, Holy One of Yaakov?”[1]
The Patriarchs, Avos showed the way and laid the foundation for how we should conduct ourselves. Indeed, the brachos in the beginning of Shemoneh Esrei reflect their unique traits. They cite the G-dly traits that were embraced by the Avos.
Avraham was the epitome of chessed, lovingkindness. Thus, the first brachah, which concludes Magen Avraham, refers to Hashem as, “Gomeil chasadim tovim…b’ahavah, Who bestows beneficial kindness…with love.” The brachah
Yitzchak represented might and fear of Hashem. The second brachah is referred to as Gevuros, G-d’s Might. “Atah gibor…Mi chamocha Ba’al Gevuros, You are mighty…who is like you Master of Mighty Deeds.”
Yaakov epitomized holiness. The third brachah begins, “Atah Kadosh, You are Holy.” It continues, “Ukedoshim bechol yom yehaleleuca, Holy ones praise you every day.” This refers to Klal Yisrael.
Mitzvos fall in three categories. There are positive and negative commandments. Then there is reshus, which reflects doing more.
Avraham was the essence of ahavah, love, the force behind doing positive commandments.
Yitzchak was the essence of fear and awe, elements required to make certain that a person does not commit a violation.
Yaakov represented reshus, going beyond the demanded. His name comes from the fact that when he was born, he was holding on to the akev, heal of Esav. Akev is made up of three letters: ayin, kuf and beis. The letters have a message and a mission.
- Kuf – Kadeish – Sanctify
- Ayin – Atzmecha – Yourself
- Beis – Bemutar lach – In that which is permitted to you.
Yaakov had the famous dream of a ladder standing on the ground, with the top reaching the heavens.[2] Afterwards it states, “Vayisa Yaakov raglav, Yaakov lifted his feet,” and travelled from there.[3] Why does it say he lifted his feet rather than simply stating that he went from there?
After the uplifting prophecy, he lifted all earthly matters, even those as low as his feet. The possessions that we have are meant for us to use to go higher. What follows the dream is an account of his marriage, building family, and his business dealings.
It states, “Vayisa Yaakov es banav v’es nashav.”[4] Rather than stating that his family travelled, it states, “Vayisa, he lifted them.” The subject matter seems to be about earthly, material matters. The reality is that everything that Yaakov did was elevated to holiness.[5]
Do we infuse our interactions, our business dealings, and our family matters with holiness?
Shabbat Shalom,
Rabbi Hershel D. Becker
[1] Yeshayahu 29:23
[2] Vayetze 28:12
[3] Vayetze 29:2
[4] Vayetze 31:17
[5] Nesivos Shalom Vayetze