BATTLE STRATEGY
What factor is vital to achieve victory in battle?
“Ki seitzei lamilchamah al oivecha u’nesano Hashem Elokecha b’yadecha, If you go out to battle with your enemy, and Hashem your G-d will place him in your hand…”[1] Typically, waging war requires an army. Therefore, it would have been expected that the sentence would begin, Ki seitzu, in the plural. Why does it state, Ki seitzei, in the singular?
This is to indicate that it is when Klal Yisrael is unified, going out as one, they will win. If they have not achieved unity, Hashem will not stand by them to put down their enemies. During the reign of King Achav, even though they worshipped idols Klal Yisrael overcame their enemies without losing anyone in battle, because Hashem stood by them because they were unified.[2]
The final words of the previous parsha are “Ki sa’aseh hayashar b’einei Hashem, when you do that which is straight in the eyes of Hashem.”[3] It is written in the singular sa’aseh vs. sa’asu, driving home the point that achdus is the key for success. The fact that these words were stated earlier before the mention of war, indicates that achdus should be a goal even before facing the enemy.
The battle referred to is not limited to combat with another army. It also refers to overcoming the yeitzer hara, the evil inclination. When Klal Yisrael is united it can ward off the influence. If there is machlokes, discord, people get sidetracked and devote their attention to the machlokes and they lose to the yeitzer hara.[4]
We find at the time of the giving of the Torah it states, “Vayichan Yisrael neged hahar, Israel camped before the mountain.”[5] Here too it states vayichan in singular vs. vayachanu in the plural. They were like one person with one heart.[6] The mountain simply refers to Mt. Sinai, indicating that with unity they were ready, able and deserving to receive the Torah. However, it alludes to more than that.
We find the yeitzer hara referred to as a mountain.[7] It sets forth obstacles and a person feels he can’t climb the mountain. When Klal Yisrael stands as one, that mountain, the yetzer hara can be conquered.[8]
One of the strategies used by our enemies is to bring discord amongst us. By doing so, attention is diverted from fighting our real enemies to attacking our brothers. Our foes don’t even have to march on the battlefield to inflict great harm and devastation. The Torah is careful to state “Ki seitzei lamilchamah al oivecha, If you go out to battle with your enemy.” Why does it state with your enemy? With whom else could a person be fighting? The Torah is expressing a warning. Make sure if you fight it is with your enemy. If not, and you fight amongst yourselves, you will be easy prey for your enemies.[9]
“Vehaya ki savo el ha’aretz asher Hashem…nosien lecha…veyarashta veyashva bah, and when you come to the land that Hashem gives to you and you inherit and dwell on it.”[10] Once again we find the words ki savo, when you come, in the singular vs. ki savou, in the plural. Additionally, it states, nosein lecha, He will give lecha, to you in the singular vs. lachem in the plural. When Klal Yisrael is one we will be able to overcome our enemies and we will be blessed to dwell in the land, in peace.[11]
How many times do we need to be told of the importance of achdus before we take the lesson to heart and action?
Shabbat Shalom,
Rabbi Hershel D. Becker
[1] Ki Seitzei 21:10
[2] Vayikra Raba 26:2
[3] Shoftim 21:9
[4] Rav Meir Shapiro
[5] Yisro 19:2
[6] Rashi ibid.
[7] Sukkah 52a
[8] Chidushei Rabbi Akiva Eiger al HaTorah Yisro
[9] Klei Yakar
[10] Ki Savo 26;1
[11] Rav Moshe Shternbuch Biurim VeHanhagos Ki Seitzei pp. 194-195; Ki Savo p. 246